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Image for Penknife from the Gun Set of Mahmud I
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Penknife from the Gun Set of Mahmud I Thumbnail
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Penknife from the Gun Set of Mahmud I

Turkish (Artist)
ca. 1732 (Ottoman)
steel, gilded silver, gold, emeralds (or beryls), rubies (or spinels), nephrite
(Islamic World )

Included in the so-called "Turkish Hunting Set," this penknife is part of the writing set that is contained inside of the pen box (Walters 51.78) which in turn fits into the butt of the Ottoman gun (Walters 51.87). The knife's steel blade is short in comparison to the long, nephrite seven-sided handle. To make a clean cut in a hard reed, the blade had to be sharp. Penknives were important elements in the calligrapher's toolset, and their handles were often elaborately decorated like this one. This blade and handle are decorated in gold on both sides and the handle is ornamented with small emeralds and rubies. In the shape of a leaf or small tear-drop is a stamped maker's mark of the smith on the blade.

Inscription

[Mark]

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

Robert S. Pardo, Constantinople; purchased by Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1903; by bequest to Walters Art Museum, 1931.

Exhibitions

2015-2016 Pearls on a String: Artists, Patrons, and Poets at the Great Islamic Courts. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore; Asian Art Museum, San Francisco.
2011 The Art of Writing Instruments from Paris to Persia.

Conservation

Date Description Narrative
Treatment Examined, cleaned.
Treatment Examined and cleaned in preparation for exhibition.
Examination Cleaned in preparation for exhibition.
4/29/1981 Examination examined for condition
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Geographies

Turkey (Place of Origin)

Measurements

H: 5/16 × W: 3/8 × L: 5 15/16 in. (0.8 × 1 × 15.1 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by Henry Walters, 1903

Location in Museum

Centre Street: Fourth Floor: Across Asia - Arts of Asia and the Islamic World

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

57.620

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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