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Green River (Oregon)

Alfred Jacob Miller (American, 1810-1874) (Painter)
1858-1860
watercolor on paper
(18th and 19th Centuries )

Extracts from Alfred Jacob Miller’s original text, which accompanied his images of Native Americans, are included below for reference.

The Green River of Wyoming (Oregon Territory to Miller) winds through spectacular mountains to join the Colorado River. Miller trekked through the Rockies for one season and noted many difficulties, especially for those who tried to climb the highest peaks, only to experience "giddiness and headache, attended with vomiting," and turn back.

He has included a camp of Indians en route to the rendezvous near the shore of what might well be Frémont Lake, a romantic touch emphasizing the harmony between unspoiled nature and natural man.

"The sun did not appear to shine so brightly to us the balance of the day," Miller recalls, lamenting the loss of one of his friends. Extracted from "The West of Alfred Jacob Miller" (1837).

In July 1858 William T. Walters commissioned 200 watercolors at twelve dollars apiece from Baltimore born artist Alfred Jacob Miller. These paintings were each accompanied by a descriptive text, and were delivered in installments over the next twenty-one months and ultimately were bound in three albums. Transcriptions of field-sketches drawn during the 1837 expedition that Miller had undertaken to the annual fur-trader's rendezvous in the Green River Valley (in what is now western Wyoming), these watercolors are a unique record of the closing years of the western fur trade.

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

William T. Walters, Baltimore, 1858-1860, by commission; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1894, by inheritance; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

1988 Alfred Jacob Miller: Maryland and the West. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore; Washington College, Chestertown; Frostburg State University, Frostburg; Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington, Rockville.
1981-1982 Alfred Jacob Miller: An Artist on the Oregon Trail. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore; Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth; Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody.

Conservation

Date Description Narrative
8/11/1981 Examination examined for exhibition
3/9/1989 Loan Consideration examined for loan
9/25/1989 Loan Consideration examined for loan
6/1/1990 Treatment mounted; re-housed
2/9/1994 Examination examined for exhibition
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Geographies

USA (Place of Origin) USA, Frémont Lake (Place Depicted)

Measurements

H: 9 1/16 x W: 12 1/4 in. (23 x 31.1 cm)

Credit Line

Commissioned by William T. Walters, 1858-1860

Location in Museum

Not on view

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

37.1940.82

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Parent Object

Image for Series of 200 Watercolors

Series of 200 Watercolors

Alfred Jacob Miller (American, 1810-1874)
19th century
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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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