Cylinder Seal with a Presentation Scene and a Figure Holding a Fish

This seal features a seated goddess holding a chaplet ring. She is greeted by a standing figure with their arms up, possibly an interceding deity. Another bearded figure stands, one foot on a stool, in a "Master of Animals" pose, holding in each hand a large fish by the tail. The style and subject matter of the scene suggests a Neo-Assyrian origin, but the dynamism of the figure with the fish could suggest a Neo-Babylonian origin.

Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.

Provenance

Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object.

Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.