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Image for Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell
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Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
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Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail
Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell Thumbnail

Book Case with the Crucifixion and the Harrowing of Hell

Georgian (Artist)
George Evinikhidze (Georgian) (Patron)
1707 (Early Modern)
gold, enamel (champlevé, translucent, painted)
(Byzantium and Early Russia)

The inscription around this sumptuous book case states that it was ordered by George Evinikhidze, secretary of King George XI of Kartli (r. 1703-1709). The case is made of exceptionally pure gold and is so soft that it feels as if it might melt in one's hand. Images of the Crucifixion traditionally decorated the covers of Gospel books. Here, they are executed in fine translucent enamel.

Inscription

[Transcription] ქ: ნეძითა: და: შეწევნითა: მღთისათა (sic) ჩვენ: ფრიად: პო/დვილმან: დიდისა: და: ზეშთა: აღ/მატეძულისა: ქართლისა: მეფეთ: მეფისა: სრულად: ერ/ანისა: სპასალარისა: ყანდარის: და: ქირმნ/ისა: ძეგლარ: მეგისა გიორგი: ყოფილისა: კატრონისა: შაჰნავაზის/მონამნ: მდივანმა: ევინისიძემა/გიორგიმ: მოვაჭედინეთ: ჴაგიოსანი: სახარეშა: ეს: სულთა: და: ხორცთა: საოხად: ამინ: ქ(ორონი)კ(ო)ნს: ტ[ჟ]ე; [Translation] With the permission and help of the Lord, I, the very sinful George Evinikhidze, secretary and servant of the great and elevated King of Kings of Kartli, Spassalar of all Iran, [and] Begler-Beg of Kirman and Kandahar Lord George, having become Shahnavaz, had this Holy Gospel made to save [my] soul and body. Amen. Year 395 of the Georgian era [AD 1707].

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

Private collection, Paris, by purchase; Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date of acquisition unknown] by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

1996-1997 Russian Enamels. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.
1959-1960 Russian Art: Icons and Decorative Arts from the Origin to the Twentieth Century. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.

Conservation

Date Description Narrative
8/8/2012 Treatment Technical Study; X-ray fluorescence
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Geographies

Georgia (Place of Origin)

Measurements

H: 4 5/16 x W: 2 15/16 x D: 7/8 in. (10.9 x 7.4 x 2.3 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by Henry Walters

Location in Museum

Centre Street: Third Floor: Byzantine, Russian, and Ethiopian Icons

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

44.269

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Related Objects

Image for Four Gospels

Four Gospels

Georgian
1687
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  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

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410-547-9000

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