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Silver Chalice

Byzantine (Artist)
547-550 (Late Antique)
silver, traces of silver sulfide inlay
(Byzantium and Early Russia)

State officials in the early Byzantine Empire often inspected newly made silver objects and stamped them to attest to the purity of the metal. Four such stamps on the bottom of this cup for Communion wine contain, together with the inspectors' names, the monograms of Emperor Justinian (ruled 527-65) and of his minister Peter (served 547-50). The donor of the chalice was a state official whose name is recorded in the text along the rim: "For the prayer and salvation of the imperial agent Symeonius and of his household."

Inscription

[Translation] Encircling the top of the cup: + In fulfillment of a vow and [for] the salvation of SYMEONIOS, magistr[ianos], and of THOSE WHO BELONG TO HIM; [Stamp] Five stamps inside the foot

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

[Excavated in Syria, ca. 1908-1910]; Tawfic Abucasem, Hama and Port Said, ca. 1913, by purchase; Joseph Brummer, Paris, ca. 1928, by purchase; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1929, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

2010-2011 Wine and Spirit: Rituals, Remedies, and Revelry. Mount Holyoke College Art Museum, South Hadley; Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester, Rochester.
2008-2009 Realms of Faith: Medieval and Byzantine Art from the Walters Art Museum. Museum of Biblical Art, New York; Colby College Museum of Art, Waterville; Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha.
2002-2005 Realms of Faith: Medieval and Byzantine Art from the Walters Art Museum. Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville.
2001-2002 Realms of Faith: Medieval and Byzantine Art from the Walters Art Museum. Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville.
1986 Silver Treasure from Early Byzantium. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.
1947 Early Christian and Byzantine Art. Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore.

Conservation

Date Description Narrative
4/1/1947 Treatment cleaned; coated
6/9/1959 Examination other
10/1/1959 Treatment cleaned; coated
1/12/1985 Technical Report examined for technical study
6/25/1985 Treatment cleaned
9/19/1986 Treatment cleaned
2/19/1988 Examination technical study
2/20/1988 Treatment other
11/14/1997 Treatment cleaned
1/1/1999 Loan Consideration examined for exhibition
5/31/2001 Treatment coated
12/1/2007 Examination examined for condition
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Geographies

(Place of Origin) Syria, Kurin (Place of Discovery)

Measurements

H at cup rim: 4 15/16 x Diam: 4 11/16 in. (12.5 x 11.9 cm); Diam at foot rim: 2 7/8 in. (7.3 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by Henry Walters, 1929

Location in Museum

Not on view

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

57.633

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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