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Four-Cornered Hat

Huari (Artist)
600-900 CE
camelid fibers
(Ancient Americas )

Images on ceramics of men bearing weapons and wearing four-cornered hats suggest that this style was worn by military men. Indeed, such well-preserved ancient hats have been discovered in male graves, and not those of women. The hat’s form and decoration might have communicated military abilities and even rank among soldiers. The four corners may reference the perked ears of fast and agile animals or possibly feather tufts of birds, which were highly valued in Andean culture. Notice the animated representation of birds on the hat itself.

This one is made from the soft hair of alpacas or llamas, with extra long tufts creating a thicker texture for the birds.

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

Purchased by Georgia de Havenon, New York; given to Walters Art Museum, 2016.

Exhibitions

2018 Crowning Glory: Art of the Americas. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore.
2012-2013 Exploring Art of the Ancient Americas: The John Bourne Collection Gift. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore; Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville.
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Geographies

Peru, South Coast, Wari (Place of Origin)

Measurements

H with corners: 3 3/4 × W: 5 15/16 × D: 5 13/16 in. (9.5 × 15.1 × 14.8 cm); H without corner tops: 3 3/8 in. (8.5 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of Georgia and Michael de Havenon, 2016

Location in Museum

Not on view

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

2011.20.13

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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