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Sappho and Alcaeus

Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, R.A., O.M. (Anglo-Dutch, 1836-1912) (Artist)
1881
oil on panel
(18th and 19th Centuries )

In 1870, the Dutch-born, Belgian-trained artist Alma-Tadema moved to London, where he found a ready market among the wealthy middle classes for paintings re-creating scenes of domestic life in imperial Roman times. In this work, however, he turns to early Greece to illustrate a passage by the ancient Greek poet Hermesianax (active ca. 330 BC) preserved in Atheneaus, Deipnosophistae, "Banquet of the Learned," book 2, line 598. On the island of Lesbos (Mytilene), in the late 7th century BC, Sappho and her companions listen rapturously as the poet Alcaeus plays a "kithara." Striving for verisimilitude, Alma-Tadema copied the marble seating of the Theater of Dionysos in Athens, although he substituted the names of members of Sappho's sorority for those of the officials incised on the Athenian prototype.

Inscription

[Signature] Lower right: L. Alma Tadema; [Inscription] Lower right: Op CCXXIII

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

William T. Walters, Baltimore, after 1881, by purchase [Deschamps as agent]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1894, by inheritance; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

2014-2016 From Rye to Raphael: The Walters Story. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore.
2007 Howard Pyle and the American Renaissance. Brandywine River Museum, Chadds Ford.
2002-2004 A Magnificent Age: Masterpieces from the Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore; The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City; Mint Museum of Art, Charlotte.
1997 Victorians: British Painting in the Reign of Queen Victoria, 1837-1901. National Gallery of Art, Washington.
1991-1992 Empires Restored, Elysium Revisited: The Art of Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema. Amsterdam: Van Gogh Museum, AJ Amsterdam; The Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown; The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore; Taft Museum of Art, Cincinnati; The Dixon Gallery and Gardens, Memphis.
1977 Victorian Painting. The Fine Arts Society, London.

Conservation

Date Description Narrative
8/17/1990 Loan Consideration examined for loan
4/1/1993 Treatment surface cleaned; coated
9/9/1996 Loan Consideration examined for loan
5/16/1997 Examination other
1/3/2007 Loan Consideration examined for loan
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Measurements

H: 26 x W: 48 1/16 in. (66 x 122 cm); Framed H: 41 x W: 61 in. (104.14 x 154.94 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by William T. Walters, after 1881

Location in Museum

Not on view

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

37.159

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600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

+1 410 547 9000

Free. Open Wednesday.
10 a.m.–5 p.m.

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