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The Virgin Mary Reading

Antonello da Messina (Italian, ca. 1430-1479) (?) (Painter)
ca. 1460-1462 (Renaissance)
tempera and oil on wood panel
(Renaissance Europe )

In this devotional panel, the Virgin Mary is depicted reading. Her status as the Queen of Heaven is emphasized by the golden crown-studded with jewels and pearls and adorned with red and white roses-held by the angels. Attached to the Virgin's mantle is a small pendant cross from which pearls are suspended. Antonello's preference for geometric shapes is characteristic of the early Italian Renaissance. From his study of contemporary Flemish painting, the artist had learned about the use of oil glazes. The technique permitted him to create unprecedentedly rich details with textures that reflected light in different ways, particularly visible here in the crown.

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

Augusto Mazzetti [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1911, by purchase [Bernard Berenson as agent]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

2006 Antonella da Messina: l'opera completa. Scuderie del Quirinale, Roma.
1984-1985 Illuminated Manuscripts: Masterpieces in Miniature. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.

Conservation

Date Description Narrative
Examination examined for condition
11/2/1939 Treatment cleaned; coated; examined for exhibition; filled; inpainted; lined; reconstructed; stabilized
4/9/1984 Treatment other
11/28/1989 Treatment coated; examined for condition; filled; inpainted; surface cleaned; varnish removed or reduced
1/10/1990 Examination chemical analysis; examined for technical study
3/2/2006 Examination examined for exhibition
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Geographies

Italy, Sicily (Place of Origin)

Measurements

Painted surface H: 17 3/8 x W: 12 5/8 x D: 5/16 in. (44.1 x 32 x 0.8 cm); Framed H: 25 1/2 x W: 20 1/2 x D: 2 1/4 in. (64.8 x 52.1 x 5.7 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by Henry Walters, 1911

Location in Museum

Charles Street: Third Floor: 15th-Century Italian Art

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

37.433

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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