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Large Lion

Antoine-Louis Barye (French, 1795 - 1875) (Artist)
early 1830s
watercolor and scraping on beige, thick, smooth wove paper
(18th and 19th Centuries )

"Large Lion" shows a monumental lion staring directly at the viewer. Barye places the animal against an expansive landscape and an almost surreal orange sunset. This watercolor demonstrates well Barye's idiosyncratic technique of building up his surfaces in a manner similar to the way he built up clay in his sculptures. The analogy between his watercolors and sculptures was noted by several contemporary commentators. Philippe Burty, for example, likened his watercolors to "painted low reliefs," ("Ventes d'Aquarelles, de Dessins et de Tableaux," Gazette des Beaux-Arts, February 1, 1859). Here, Barye uses a scraper to render the whiskers and mane of the lion in a "sgraffito" technique, while his fingerprints are discernible in a passage of pink watercolor at top right.

Inscription

"Barye" at lower left edge in red watercolor; "63" in graphite, verso; "G. Lucas" in graphite, verso; "Vente Barye" on reverse of original mounting, red wax seal; "444" in crayon on reverse of original mounting

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

Barye Sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, February 7-12, 1876, lot 166; Hector Brame (1831-1899), Paris; William T. Walters, Baltimore, January 27, 1887, by purchase [George A. Lucas as agent]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1894, by inheritance; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

2014-2016 From Rye to Raphael: The Walters Story. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore.
2005-2006 The Essence of Line: French Drawings from Ingres to Degas. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore; Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore; Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham; Tacoma Art Museum, Tacoma.
1983 A Connoisseur's Portfolio: Nineteenth-century Drawings and Watercolors in the Walters Art Gallery. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.
1889-1890 The Works of Antoine-Louis Barye. American Art Gallery (New York), New York.
1875-1889 Exposition Barye. École des beaux-arts, Paris, Paris; École des beaux-arts, Paris, Paris.

Conservation

Date Description Narrative
6/13/1978 Treatment mounted
6/7/1989 Treatment examined for exhibition; other
1/1/2002 Treatment loss compensation; examined for exhibition; mounted; other
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Geographies

France (Place of Origin)

Measurements

H: 12 3/4 x W: 19 9/16 in. (32.4 x 49.7 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by William T. Walters, 1887

Location in Museum

Not on view

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

37.827

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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