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Image for Jacob Blessing Manasses and Ephraim
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Jacob Blessing Manasses and Ephraim

Mosan Workshop (Workshop)
Workshop of Godefroid de Huy (Netherlandish, d. after 1173) (Workshop)
mid 12th century (Medieval)
champlevé enamel on gilded copper
(Medieval Europe )

This scene illustrates a passage from Genesis in which the blind Jacob deliberately rests his right hand (the hand of honor) on the head of Ephraim, the younger grandson, and his left hand on Manasses, the elder one. In so doing, Jacob, also called Israel, prophesies the greatness of Ephraim's descendants, interpreted by medieval theologians as the Christian faithful. The plaque was probably part of a "typological" cross--a cross that combines Old and New Testament scenes--in which the crossed arms of Jacob symbolically refer to the crucified Christ.

Inscription

Upper line of text in enamel on either side of central figure's head: IA/COB;
[Transcription] IA/COB; [Translation] Jacob.

Lower line of text over the head of the bowing figure at viewer's left: MANASSES [Transcription] MANASSES; [Translation] Manasses.

Lower line of text in enamel over the head of the bowing figure at viewer's right: EFRAIM; [Transcription] EFRAIM; [Translation] Ephraim

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

Pierre Leven, Cologne, by purchase; Sale, J. M. Heberle, Cologne, October 4, 1853, no. ???; Henry Walters, Baltimore, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

1996-1997 Russian Enamels. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.
1984 The Taste of Maryland: Art Collecting in Maryland 1800-1934. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.
1963 The Hebrew Bible in Christian, Jewish & Muslim Art. The Jewish Museum, New York.
1959 Enamels. Museum of Contemporary Crafts, New York.

Conservation

Date Description Narrative
5/2/1984 Examination examined for exhibition
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Geographies

Belgium (Place of Origin)

Measurements

2 3/4 x 3 13/16 x 1/8 in. (7.1 x 9.7 x 0.3 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by Henry Walters

Location in Museum

Centre Street: Third Floor: Romanesque and Gothic Art

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

44.97

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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