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Sucellus

Roman (Sculptor)
1st-2nd century CE (Roman Imperial)
bronze
(Roman Empire )

Sucellus (possibly meaning "The Good Striker") was a major Gaulish deity associated with the underworld, whose attributes include his wolf-skin garment, a mallet or hammer (now missing from his upraised hand), and a small jar called an "olla." This statuette is the earliest and finest of any known Sucellus image. The portrayal is reminiscent of Classical Greek style, and he resembles the Greek hero Heracles. Behind him, like a symbol of worship, appears an oversized mallet with five smaller mallets radiating from it. The statuette was excavated along with three other statuettes (a second Sucellus and two statuettes of Mercury) as well as a bronze panther, a group of lamps, and numerous metal implements in the city center of Vienne (Roman Vienna), Isere, France.

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

M. Brouse, Vienne, 1866, by excavation. Wills Collection Sale, by 1894; John Edward Taylor, 1894, by purchase; John Edward Taylor Collection sale, Christie, Manson, and Woods, London, July 1912, no. 364 [illus.]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1912, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

2014-2015 Roman in the Provinces: Art on the Periphery of Empire. Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven.
1999-2000 Vive la France! French Treasures from the Middle Ages to Monet. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.
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Geographies

(Place of Origin) France, Vienne (Place of Discovery)

Measurements

Overall H: 16 5/8 × W: 7 1/8 × D: 5 1/2 in. (42.2 × 18.1 × 13.9 cm); H of figure and base: 12 5/8 × W: 6 5/16 × D: 5 11/16 in. (32 × 16 × 14.5 cm); H of mallet: 13 9/16 × 7 1/8 × 2 3/8 in. (34.5 × 18.1 × 6 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by Henry Walters, 1912

Location in Museum

Centre Street: Second Floor: Roman Art

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

54.998

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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