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Alarm Clock in a Reliquary-Like Case

French (Clockmaker)
ca. 1650? (Baroque)
partially gilded silver, gold, silver, rubies, enamel, rock crystal, and glass case; gilded brass, steel, and bell metal movement
(Baroque Europe )

The case of this intriguing timepiece with its rock crystal cylinder resembles a medieval reliquary. The tiny haloed female figure with hands raised in prayer at the top is Ecclesia (the Catholic Church) accompanied by personifications of Faith (with the Old Testament tablets of the Law and New Testament chalice), Hope (anchor), and Charity (two infants).

The timekeeping mechanism is not attached to the case- and appears to have been altered to fit it- so it is possible that the case was made as a reliquary into which the mechanism was fitted. The tiny dial was probably rarely looked at, as every hour was struck on the bell. The mechanism is divided into three tiers: the "going train" makes time advance (upper), the striking train strikes the hours (middle), and the bottom train sets off the alarm.

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

Harding, New York; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1930 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

1982-1983 French Clocks in North American Collections. The Frick Collection, New York.
1980 Undercover Stories in Art. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.

Conservation

Date Description Narrative
5/13/1958 Treatment cleaned
11/9/1979 Examination examined for condition
9/9/1982 Treatment cleaned; examined for loan
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Geographies

France, Rouen (Place of Origin) France, Aix-en-Provence (Place of Origin)

Measurements

H: 8 15/16 × W: 3 15/16 × D: 3 15/16 in. (22.7 × 10 × 10 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by Henry Walters, 1930

Location in Museum

Charles Street: Second Floor: Collector's Study

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

58.222

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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