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Image for Italian Brigands Surprised by Papal Troops
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Italian Brigands Surprised by Papal Troops

Horace Vernet (French, 1789-1863) (Artist)
1831
oil on canvas
(18th and 19th Centuries )

In this scene, papal troops intercept brigands who are looting a coach and carrying off its passengers. During the 19th century, brigands, or "banditi," posed a real threat to travelers in rural areas of the Italian states, but they were also idealized as daring outlaws.

Horace Vernet, the director of the Académie de France in Rome (1828-34) and professor at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris (1835-63), was regarded as a leader of the "juste-milieu," or the middle course between the opposing Romantic and Neoclassical factions in French painting. He chose dramatic, often contemporary, subjects but rendered them with the smooth brushwork and attention to detail associated with the Academic tradition.

Inscription

[Signature] Lower right: H. Vernet Paris; [Date] Lower right: 1830

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

John T. Johnston Collection [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; John T. Johnston Collection Sale, New York, December 20, 1876 [Robert Somerville as agent], no.146 [from Henry Walters handwritten notebook, 1887, no.101]; William T. Walters, Baltimore, 1876, by purchase; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1894, by inheritance; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

2010-2011 19th Century Masterpieces from the Walters Art Museum. Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara; Jack S. Blanton Museum of Art, Austin.
2002-2004 A Magnificent Age: Masterpieces from the Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore; The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City; Mint Museum of Art, Charlotte.
2003 French Artists in Rome: Ingres to Degas, 1803-1873 (Maestà di Roma. D'Ingres à Degas). Académie de France à Rome, Roma; Dahesh Museum of Art, New York.
1982 All the Banners Wave: Art and War in the Romantic Era. Brown University, Bell Gallery, List Art Center, Providence.
1977 War à la Mode: Military Painting from the Forbes Collection. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.
1952 The Romantic Circle. Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford.
1831 Salon, Paris, 1831. Musée du Louvre, Paris.

Conservation

Date Description Narrative
2/9/1938 Treatment cleaned; coated
2/11/1969 Treatment repaired; coated
8/24/1981 Examination examined for condition
11/17/1981 Treatment examined for loan
5/23/1991 Treatment repaired
3/19/1999 Examination examined for condition
7/17/2003 Examination examined for loan
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Geographies

France, Paris (Place of Origin)

Measurements

H: 34 1/8 x W: 51 3/4 in. (86.7 x 131.5 cm); Framed H: 50 x W: 68 1/16 x D: 7 1/2 in. (127 x 172.88 x 19.05 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by William T. Walters, 1876

Location in Museum

Not on view

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

37.54

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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