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Book of Hours Thumbnail
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Book of Hours Thumbnail
Book of Hours Thumbnail
Book of Hours Thumbnail
Book of Hours Thumbnail
Book of Hours Thumbnail
Book of Hours Thumbnail
Book of Hours Thumbnail
Book of Hours Thumbnail
Book of Hours Thumbnail
Book of Hours Thumbnail
Book of Hours Thumbnail
Book of Hours Thumbnail
Book of Hours Thumbnail
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Book of Hours Thumbnail
Book of Hours Thumbnail
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Book of Hours Thumbnail
Book of Hours Thumbnail
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Book of Hours

Circle of Willem Vrelant (Netherlandish and Flemish, active 1449-1481) (Artist)
Master of the Black Prayerbook (Artist)
Flemish (Artist)
ca. 1480-1490
ink and paint on parchment bound between oak boards covered with leather
(Medieval Europe , Manuscripts and Rare Books)

This Book of Hours was likely produced in Bruges ca. 1480-90, as evinced by the saints in the calendar. The provenance is not certain, however, as Bayeux and St. Riquier are also attested by the litany and usage of the Office of the Dead. The book's lavish full-page miniatures in black-grisailles, as well as the facing opening of the Hours, are enframed with foliate borders and drolleries, and have been attributed to the circle of Willem Vrelant and the so-called Master of the Black Prayerbook. Gold was employed for the details of the illuminations, bringing light to the monochrome scenes. Similarly, the text is enlightened by gold-speckled large initials for the opening of each of the Hours, and small ones for minor divisions of the text throughout the manuscript.

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

Unknkown owner, Leuven, Belgium, mid 16th century [1]. Purchased by Henry Walters, Baltimore, early 20th century; by bequest to Walters Art Museum, 1931.

[1] Partially effaced inscription on fol. 1r in brown ink: "... Lovanii"

Exhibitions

1990 Outdoor Space in Medieval Book Illumination. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.
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Geographies

Belgium, Bruges (Place of Origin) Flanders (Place of Origin)

Measurements

Folio H: 6 5/8 × W: 4 13/16 in. (16.8 × 12.2 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by Henry Walters

Location in Museum

Not on view

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

W.189

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  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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