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Charity

William-Adolphe Bouguereau (French, 1825-1905) (Artist)
ca. 1860
graphite and white chalk on blue, moderately thick, moderately textured wove paper (cartridge-type)
(18th and 19th Centuries )

This drawing is based on a mural Bourguereau designed to decorate the newly built church of Sainte-Clotilde in Paris. Built in the Gothic style, the church was consecrated in 1857. As the project to decorate the church was large, Bouguereau worked as part of a team of artists supervised by François Picot. Scenes from the life of Saint Louis decorated the lower two-thirds of the walls of the chapel they worked on, while allegorical figures stood above. This drawing represents Charity and appeared on the wall alongside Faith and Hope. The subject matter was highly appropriate when the drawing was sold at an auction in December 1864 to benefit the artist Pierre Faure, who had become paralysed. It is possible that Bourguereau created this drawing especially for the sale, which raised over 30,000 francs for Faure.

Inscription

[Signature] In graphite, lower left: Wm. Bouguereau

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

George A. Lucas, Paris, 1864, by purchase [1]; William T. Walters, Baltimore, ca. 1864, by purchase; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1894, by inheritance; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

[1] sold at the Hotel Drouot, Paris, 15 December, 1864, at an auction to benefit Pierre Faure, artist. Price listed in Lucas diary as 160 francs, price listed in the "Moniteur des Arts," 130 francs. As this drawing appears in Walters' album of French drawings, we can assume he purchased it from Lucas shortly after the auction.

Exhibitions

2005-2006 The Essence of Line: French Drawings from Ingres to Degas. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore; Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore; Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham; Tacoma Art Museum, Tacoma.
1966 The Legacy of David and Ingres to Nineteenth-Century Art. Mount Holyoke College Art Museum, South Hadley.
1962 A Generation of Draughtsmen. The University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor.

Conservation

Date Description Narrative
1/1/2002 Treatment examined for exhibition; other
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Geographies

France (Place of Origin)

Measurements

Sheet with signature: H: 16 11/16 x W: 8 in. (42.4 x 20.3 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by William T. Walters, 1864 (?)

Location in Museum

Not on view

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

37.1345

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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