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Altar Cross

Greek (Artist)
1730 (Early Modern)
boxwood, silver, enamel
(Medieval Europe , Byzantium and Early Russia)

This cross would have been placed on the altar and used by priests for blessing the faithful. Its woodcarved center depicts the Crucifixion on one side and Christ's Baptism on the other. The top and bottom arms contain images of the four evangelists. The Crucifixion is flanked by Saints Constantine and Helen (the mother of Emperor Constantine is believed to have discovered in 326 the True Cross near Jerusalem). Beside the Baptism are two unidentified saints. With the small domes and crosses on its top, the frame resembles a church building. An inscription round the base explains that the cross was presented as a gift to a church dedicated to Saint Nicholas.

Inscription

[Transcription] Around the base: + Ἐκοσμίθι ὄθις σταβρὸς δι᾿ ἐξόδου Καταφίγις μοναχῆς κὲ ἴνε τοῦ Ἁγίου Νικολάου τοῦ Θαματοίργου. 1730 [+ Ἐκοσμήθη οὕτος σταυρὸς δι᾿ ἐξόδου Καταφύγης μοναχῆς καὶ εἶναι τοῦ Ἁγίου Νικολάου τοῦ Θαυματούργου. 1730]; [Translation]: This cross was decorated at the expense of the nun Kataphyge and belongs to [the Church of] Saint Nicholas the Miracle-Worker, 1730.

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date of acquisition unknown] by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

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Geographies

Greece (Place of Origin)

Measurements

H: 8 1/8 x W: 4 in. (20.7 x 10.1 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by Henry Walters

Location in Museum

Centre Street: Third Floor: Byzantine, Russian, and Ethiopian Icons

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

61.130

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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