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Reliquary of the Virgin and Saints

German (Artist)
late 13th century (Medieval)
gilded copper, mother of pearl, rubies (or spinels), rock crystal, turquoise, and unidentified gem stones
(Medieval Europe )

This type of reliquary, sometimes called "bursa" or "purse-shaped," originated in Germany and Austria in the 13th century. On the back is a long inscription that lists all the relics once contained inside. In the Middle Ages, it was not unusual to combine many relics in one container, thereby increasing the number of saints who could potentially intercede to help answer the prayers of the faithful.

Inscription

[Transcription] Inscribed on one long side panel of the reliquary: +DE.DENTE.S.BARTHOL.S. / PETRI.ET.PAVLI.THOME.ST / EPHI.PANTAL.M.ET.D'CAPUTE / XPOFORI.M.VNDECI.M.V.D.SE / PL'CRO.D.BNDCI.ABB'D'PSEPE. / D'.DE.CAPILL'.S.M.VIRG.DE. / VESTE.CORNELII.ET.ALIOR.SCR
[Translation] [Relics] of the tooth of St. Bartholomew, Sts. Peter and Paul, Thomas, Stephen, Pantaleon, martyrs; and of the head of Christopher, martyr; the Eleven Thousand Virgins; of the sepulcher of the Lord; of Benedict, Abbot; of the cradle of the Lord; of the hair of the Blessed Virgin Mary; of the garment of Cornelius and of other saints.

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

Ernest Odiot, Paris; Sale, Chevalier & Mannheim, Paris, April 26-27, 1889, no. 62; Chabrières-Arles, Paris [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Joseph Duveen, London [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Henri Daguerre, Paris [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1922, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

2013-2014 The Art of Empathy: The Cummer Mother of Sorrows in Context. The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens, Jacksonville.
1996 Smith College Museum of Art Early Medieval Research. Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton.
1984-1985 Reliquaries and Ritual: Medieval Objects of Devotion. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.
1979 Zeit der Frühen Habsburger: Dome und Klöster, 1279-1379. Stift Klosterneuburg, Klosterneuburg.

Conservation

Date Description Narrative
Loan Consideration examined for loan
1/1/1950 Treatment cleaned; coated
5/29/1959 Treatment cleaned
6/16/1959 Treatment repaired
6/1/1960 Examination other
4/5/1979 Examination examined for condition
11/27/1984 Treatment cleaned
6/16/1989 Treatment repaired; stabilized
5/7/1996 Loan Consideration examined for loan
7/25/1996 Treatment cleaned; loss compensation
11/6/1998 Treatment other
4/24/2006 Examination examined for condition
3/3/2011 Examination examined for loan
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Geographies

Germany (Place of Origin)

Measurements

5 3/8 x 5 1/2 x 3 1/16 in. (13.6 x 14 x 7.8 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by Henry Walters, 1922

Location in Museum

Centre Street: Third Floor: Romanesque and Gothic Art

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

53.27

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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