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Marphise

Eugène Delacroix (French, 1798-1863) (Artist)
1852
oil on canvas
(18th and 19th Centuries )

In his epic poem "Orlando Furioso," Ludovico Ariosto relates how Marphise, the woman warrior, knocks the knight Pinabello off his horse after his lady had mocked Marphise's companion, the old woman Gabrina. In this scene, Pinabello lies on the ground, and his horse gallops off in the distance. The knight's lady, meanwhile, is forced to disrobe and give her fancy clothing to Gabrina. Marphise's horse, undisturbed by the drama, nonchalantly munches on the leaves overhead. Late in life, Delacroix frequently drew such subjects from 16th-century Italian literature, particularly from the works of Ludovico Ariosto and Torquato Tasso. In this late work, the artist has typically suppressed the delineation of the contours of the figures and relied on small strokes of unblended pigments to model their forms.

Inscription

[Signature] Lower left: Eug. Delacroix; [Date] Lower left: 1852

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

Bonnet [date of acquisition unknown] by purchase; Bonnet Collection Sale, February 19, 1853, no. 9; Bulloz, 1853, by purchase; Anonymous Sale, Hotel Drouot, May 20, 1881; Collection Balay, ca. 1885 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Knoedler & Co., New York, 1904 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1904, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

2018-2019 Delacroix (1798-1863). Musée du Louvre, Paris; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
2014-2016 From Rye to Raphael: The Walters Story. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore.
2000 Delacroix: The Music of Painting. Ordrupgaard, Charlottenlund.
1998-1999 Delacroix: les dernières années. Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, Paris; Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia.
1987-1988 Eugène Delacroix. Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid; Kunsthaus Zürich, Zurich; Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie, Frankfurt am Main.
1954 Inaugural Exhibition at the Fort Worth Art Center. Fort Worth Art Center, Fort Worth.
1951 From Ingres to Gauguin: French Nineteenth Century Paintings Owned in Maryland. Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore.

Conservation

Date Description Narrative
12/17/1936 Treatment cleaned
10/26/1951 Treatment loss compensation; coated; other
5/29/1961 Treatment mounted; loss compensation; coated
12/2/1963 Treatment cleaned; coated
6/18/1980 Examination examined for condition
4/28/1987 Treatment cleaned; coated
4/21/1997 Loan Consideration examined for loan
3/24/1998 Examination examined for condition
4/20/2000 Loan Consideration examined for loan
8/1/2003 Loan Consideration examined for loan
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Geographies

France (Place of Origin)

Measurements

Overall: H: 32 5/16 × W: 39 3/4 in. (82 × 101 cm)
Framed: H: 46 1/2 × W: 54 × D: 6 in. (118.1 × 137.2 × 15.2 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by Henry Walters, 1904

Location in Museum

Not on view

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

37.10

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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