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Reliquary Cross

Italian (Artist)
ca.1450-1475 (Renaissance)
rock crystal, gilded copper, "basse-taille" enamel
(Renaissance Europe )

This remarkable cross has an oblong cavity that is said to have held a relic from the Crown of Thorns. The transparent rock crystal allowed the sacred contents to be seen. The two enameled angels on the plaques on the front and back of the base directed the worshiper's attention to the relics by pointing upward towards the relic chamber.

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

Borghese; Sir Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael (Lord Carmichael) (1859-1926) [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sale, Christie's, London, May 12, 1902, no. 88; Charles Borradaile, Brighton [date of acquisition unknown], by purchase; George Robinson Harding, London [date of acquisition unknown], by purchase; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1912, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

1984-1985 Reliquaries and Ritual: Medieval Objects of Devotion. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.
1962 The International Style: The Arts in Europe Around 1400. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.

Conservation

Date Description Narrative
10/2/1962 Treatment cleaned; coated
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Geographies

Italy, Milan (Place of Origin)

Measurements

H: 10 7/16 x W: 4 1/2 x D: 3 1/8 in. (26.5 x 11.5 x 8 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by Henry Walters, 1912

Location in Museum

Charles Street: Third Floor: 13th-15th Century Italian Art

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

44.303

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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