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Head of an Old Testament King Thumbnail
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Head of an Old Testament King Thumbnail
Head of an Old Testament King Thumbnail
Head of an Old Testament King Thumbnail
Head of an Old Testament King Thumbnail
Head of an Old Testament King Thumbnail
Head of an Old Testament King Thumbnail
Head of an Old Testament King Thumbnail
Head of an Old Testament King Thumbnail
Head of an Old Testament King Thumbnail
Head of an Old Testament King Thumbnail

Head of an Old Testament King

French (Artist)
ca. 1140 (Medieval)
limestone
(Medieval Europe )

Carved for the abbey church of Saint-Denis (outside Paris), this Old Testament king presented a model of sacred rulership for the French kings who served as the patrons of the monastery. The head, from a pier (column) figure on the building's west façade, was broken off during the French Revolution, when the royal burial church became a key target for vandalism. This head reflects a moment of artistic transition. The carver still works in the abstracted Romanesque style, but incorporates elements based on the observation of nature, such as the soft rounding of the face and the wavy curls of hair. Artists would continue to expand upon this interest in naturalism in the Gothic and Renaissance periods.

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

Raoul Heilbronner, Paris; Dikran Kelekian, Paris; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1911, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

2018-2019 Naissance de la Sculpture Gothique, Saint-Denis, Paris, Chartres (1135-1150). Musée de Cluny, Paris.
2006-2007 Set in Stone: The Face in Medieval Sculpture. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
1981 The Royal Abbey of St. Denis at the Time of Abbot Suger (1125-1151). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
1966-1967 Treasures from Medieval France. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland.
1967 An Exhibition of the Treasures of The Walters Art Gallery. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore; Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton; Pace Wildenstein Gallery, New York.
2025 The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century. Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence. 0.

Conservation

Date Description Narrative
Technical Report other
3/26/1940 Treatment other
6/16/1942 Treatment other
6/14/1966 Treatment cleaned
3/17/1969 Treatment other
6/22/1971 Treatment cleaned
2/5/1981 Treatment cleaned; other
2/5/1981 Examination examined for condition
8/24/1984 Loan Consideration examined for loan
5/17/1993 Treatment other
11/18/1998 Treatment cleaned; loss compensation; other
1/17/2006 Loan Consideration examined for loan
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Geographies

France, Seine-Saint-Denis, Abbey Church of Saint-Denis (Place of Origin)

Measurements

H: 14 3/16 x W: 7 1/2 x D: 8 9/16 in. (36 x 19 x 21.8 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by Henry Walters, 1911

Location in Museum

Centre Street: Third Floor: Romanesque and Gothic Art

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

27.22

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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