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Altar Cross

French (Artist)
early 13th century (Medieval)
champlevé enamel on gilded copper
(Medieval Europe )

Christ wears a crown and blue colobium, a long Byzantine robe unusual in Limoges enamels. At the ends of the arms are the Virgin and St. John, and at top and bottom are two apostles. Crosses with Christ clothed and crowned are rare, and represent not only the Crucifixion and death of Christ, but also the Resurrected Christ as King of Heaven, dressed in a long garment tied at the waist with a golden belt as described in the vision of Saint John (Revelations 1:13).

Inscription

[Transcription] Text in reserve in upper band above Christ's head: IH[ESV]S; [Translation] Jesus

[Transcription] Text in reserve in lower band above Christ's head: XPS; CHR[ISTU]S; [Translation] Christ

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

Collection Sulzbach (?); Henri Daguerre, Paris, by purchase; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1928, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

1999-2000 Vive la France! French Treasures from the Middle Ages to Monet. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.
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Geographies

France, Limoges (Place of Origin)

Measurements

H: 17 1/16 x W: 10 1/16 x D: 3/4 in. (43.4 x 25.5 x 1.9 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by Henry Walters, 1928

Location in Museum

Centre Street: Third Floor: Romanesque and Gothic Art

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

44.108

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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