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Image for Crozier with the Virgin and Child, and the Crucifixion
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Crozier with the Virgin and Child, and the Crucifixion

French (Artist)
1350-1360 (Medieval)
ivory
(Medieval Europe )

Croziers, or staffs of office in the form of shepherds' crooks, were carried by both bishops and abbots. Carved on one face of the crozier are the Virgin and St. John flanking the Crucified Christ; on the other, the Virgin holds the Christ child between two candle-bearing angels. The fine carving of the figures is complemented by such details as the delicate vine leaves around the edges of the scenes. A few ivory croziers are known from this period, but the majority were made of pieces of rock crystal and enameled and gilded copper.

Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.

John Edward Taylor, London [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; John Edward Taylor Sale, London, July 1, 1912, no. 82; Seligmann Brothers, New York [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1913, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.

Exhibitions

1999-2000 Vive la France! French Treasures from the Middle Ages to Monet. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.
1997 Images in Ivory: Precious Objects of the Gothic Age. The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit; The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.
1983-1984 Ivory: The Sumptuous Art. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore.
1966-1967 Treasures from Medieval France. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland.
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Geographies

France, Paris (Place of Origin)

Measurements

5 5/16 x 4 9/16 x 1 in. (13.5 x 11.6 x 2.6 cm)

Credit Line

Acquired by Henry Walters, 1913

Location in Museum

Centre Street: Third Floor: Romanesque and Gothic Art

Accession Number

In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.

71.231

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Hours

  • Wednesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
  • Thursday: 1–8 p.m.
  • Monday—Tuesday: Closed

Location

600 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD
21201

Phone

410-547-9000

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