Creative Commons License
Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
ink and pigments on laid European paper bound between boards covered with red leather with gold
(Manuscripts and Rare Books, Islamic World , Islamic Manuscripts)
(Manuscripts and Rare Books, Islamic World , Islamic Manuscripts)
Originally composed in 932 AH/AD 1525 and dedicated to Sultan Süleyman I ("The Magnificent"), this great work by Piri Reis (d. 962 AH/AD 1555) on navigation was later revised and expanded. Walters manuscript W.658, made mostly in the late 11th century AH/AD 17th, is based on the later expanded version and has some 240 exquisitely executed maps and portolan charts. They include a world map (fol. 41a) with the outline of the Americas, as well as maps of coastlines (bays, capes, peninsulas), islands, mountains, and cities of the Mediterranean basin and the Black Sea. The work starts with the description of the coastline of Anatolia and the islands of the Aegean Sea, the Peloponnese peninsula, and the eastern and western coasts of the Adriatic Sea. It then proceeds to describe the western shores of Italy, southern France, Spain, North Africa, Palestine, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, western Anatolia, various islands north of Crete, the Sea of Marmara, Bosporus, and the Black Sea. It ends with a map of the shores of the Caspian Sea (fol. 374a).
Provenance
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.
Provenance (from the French provenir, 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Learn more about provenance at the Walters.
Ahmad Afandi [date and mode of acquisition unknown] [see folio 4a]; Ali Afandi [date and mode of acquisiton unknown] [see folio 4a]; Sayyid Ali Qapudan [date and mode of acquisition unknown] [see folio 1a]; Sultan Mahmud Khan [date and mode of acquistion unknown] [waqf seal and followed by a bequest statement (now erased), and the seal of the inspector of wakfs, Mustafá Tahir, see folio 4a]; Henry Walters, Baltimore [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
Exhibitions
| 2015-2016 | Pearls on a String: Artists, Patrons, and Poets at the Great Islamic Courts. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore; Asian Art Museum, San Francisco. |
| 2013-2014 | Egypt’s Mysterious Book of the Faiyum. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. |
| 2010 | Poetry and Prayer: Islamic Manuscripts from the Walters Art Museum. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. |
| 2007-2008 | Maps: Finding Our Place in the World. The Field Museum, Chicago; The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. |
| 2001-2002 | Expanding World Views: A Millennium of Maps. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. |
Conservation
| Date | Description | Narrative |
|---|---|---|
| 9/12/2013 | Treatment | binding stabilized; examined for condition; examined for exhibition; media consolidation; repaired; stabilized |
Geographies
Turkey (Place of Origin)
Measurements
Folio H: 13 3/8 x W: 9 7/16 in. (34 x 24 cm); H open in cradle at 0°: 18 1/4 x 14 1/4 x 8 1/2 in. (46.36 x 36.2 x 21.59 cm); H open in cradle at 10°: 18 1/4 x 13 3/4 x 10 in. (46.36 x 34.93 x 25.4 cm)
Credit Line
Acquired by Henry Walters
Accession Number
In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.
In libraries, galleries, museums, and archives, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to each object in the collection.
W.658
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Map of the Western Coast of Greece From the Island of Levcas Going North as Far as Paxi Island
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Islands of Kefalonia, Ithaca, and Aya Mavra Off the Western Coast of Greece
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Eastern Part of the Peloponnese Peninsula
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Telos Island North of Chalkis Island in the Eastern Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Chalkis Island Off Rhodes Island
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Western Hemisphere Within a Windrose
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Bay of Corinth
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Western Part of the Peloponnese Peninsula Opposite the Zakynthos Island
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Saronikos Bay
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Islands of Zakynthos, Kefalonia and Lefkada in the Ionian Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Cyclades Islands Between the Peloponnese Peninsula and Crete
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Peloponnese Peninsula with the Island of Kythira and the Lakonikos Bay
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Area Between the Peloponnese Peninsula and the Island of Crete
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Argolikos Bay and Peloponnese Peninsula
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Argolikos Bay
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Bay of Saronikos (Atene) with the City of Athens
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Island of Andros in the Northern Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Tinos Island in the Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Mykonos Island in the Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Islands of Delos and Rineia West of Mykonos Island in the Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Island of Syros in the Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Island of Paros in the Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Island of Naxos in the Southeastern Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Small Islands in the Region of Naxos and Amorgos in the Southeastern Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Island of Amorgos in the Southeastern Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Two Small Islands Between Amorgos and Cos in the Eastern Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Nisyros Island South of Cos Island in the Eastern Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Rhodes Island
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Syme Island North-west of Rhodes Island
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Bay of Kerme East of Cos Island
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Island of Cos Off the Anatolian Coast
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Anatolian Coast Facing the Island of Cos
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Anatolian Coast Along the Kerme Bay
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Anatolian Coast and the Small Kara Island
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Island of Cos Facing the Anatolian Mainland
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Island of Kalimnos
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Island of Leros
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Island of Patmos
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Island of Ikaria in the Eastern Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Area Between the Islands of Ikaria and Samos
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Several Islands of the Eastern Aegean Sea Including: Leros and Patmos
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Two Small Islands Off the Coast of Anatolia
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Island of Samos
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Anatolian Coast Facing the Island of Samos
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Anatolian Coast Facing the Island of Samos
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the the Island of Psara West of Chios
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Detailed Map of Sakiz Island with its Fortress and Other Topographical Features
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Chios Island Facing Kysos Fortress on the Anatolian Side
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Anatolian Coast Around the Bay of Izmir
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Western Europe and North Africa
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Eastern Mediterranean, Aegean and the Black Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Sea of Marmara and the Islands of the Eastern Aegean Sea from Semendrek to Chios
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Island of Midilli in the Northeastern Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Bay of Salonica and the Western Coastline
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Bay of Salonica
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Area West of the Island of Thasos and the Ayion Oros Peninsula
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Island of Lemnos
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map with Part of the European Coastline with the Islands of Semendrek and Imroz in the Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Islands of Semendrek and Imroz in the Aegean Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Island of Bozjah (Tenedos) Off the Coast of Anatolia
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Upper Aegean Sea with the Islands of Imbros and Bozca
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Oval Map of the World
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Illuminated Headpiece and Frame
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Crimea, the Sea of Azov, and the Mouth of the Dnieper
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Coastline of the Black Sea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Anatolian Coast as Far as Alanya
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Leaf from Book on Navigation
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of Messiniakos Bay
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Methana Fortress in the Saronikos Bay
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Northeastern Tip of Rhodes Island Facing the Anatolian Coast with the Island of Syme
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Islands of the Aegean Sea Including Chios, Cos, Rhodes and Crete
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Coastline of the Western Aegean Sea as Far South as the Island of Euboea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
World Map in a Double Hemisphere
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Oval World Map
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the City of Istanbul, from Book on Navigation by Piri Reis
late 11th century AH/17th century AD-early 12th century AH/18th century AD (Ottoman)
Map of the Algerian Coast From Algiers to Bejaia
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Western Part of the City of Venice
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Eastern Part of the City of Venice
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the River Nile From Its Estuary South
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)
Map of the Islands of Skyros and Euboea
late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)